Best Cities to Live in North Macedonia: Skopje, Ohrid, Struga, and Bitola compared

What to Know Before Moving to North Macedonia

The first decision to make when relocating to North Macedonia is, of course, the city you wish to settle in. However, before making this decision, you should consider whether you have the right to stay in the country long-term. How you will gain residence and the type of visa you will need is dependent on the reason you will be in North Macedonia and your specific nationality. For a number of different nationalities, the first step of moving to North Macedonia can actually be easier, but that does not mean that getting your permanent resident status is straightforward. It is important that you know in which way you will be able to live permanently in North Macedonia before you make a move. This will help you understand the relocation process more clearly.

There are three types of entry visas:

Airport Transit Visa (‘А’ visa), Short-Stay and Transit Visa (‘C’ visa) and Long-Stay Visa (‘D’ visa)

Temporary residence is granted to a foreigner who intends to stay in the Republic of Macedonia for the following reasons:

Work, study, participation in international student exchange programs, specialization, vocational training and practical training, volunteering, scientific-research activities, medical treatment, accommodation in nursing homes, family reunion, and humanitarian reasons.

To obtain permanent residency in North Macedonia, it is required to legally live in the country for at least 7 years with proof of income and residence, no relevant criminal convictions/proceedings, and sufficient knowledge of the Macedonian language.

Language is another important aspect you should consider before moving to another country. Macedonian is the official language of the country, but English is widely understood especially by the younger generation. Other languages that are widely spoken in the country are Albanian, Turkish, Serbian, Romani. Foreign languages such as German, French and Italian are taught in school.

Skopje

Skopje is often the top pick for anyone moving to North Macedonia who wants quick access to jobs, modern amenities, and a lively urban scene. As the capital and biggest city, it has the most job options, including international firms, universities, hospitals, restaurants, cafés, and entertainment venues. It's also the easiest city to settle into if you're new to North Macedonia and don't have a local network yet. Most of the country's population lives in Skopje, making it the main hub for business and government. For expats, that means daily life is usually smoother—more businesses used to working with foreigners, more people speaking English, and a bigger variety of services. The job market is also wider, especially in sectors like IT, customer support, finance, teaching, tourism, marketing, and companies with international reach.
One of Skopje's best qualities is its diverse neighborhoods. Debar Maalo is popular among young people for its cafes, restaurants, and vibrant atmosphere, while Karpoš offers a more residential environment, while still being well connected to the city center. Centar is convenient for those looking to be close to offices, shops, restaurants and nightlife, but apartments in the most desirable districts are likely to be more expensive. However, for those looking for a more spacious and affordable place to live, the neighborhoods not that close to the center have more to offer.

Skopje's public transport system makes it possible to get around without a car. Of course, the level of convenience varies, but overall, the city is relatively compact compared to many European capitals. This means that a lot of Skopje's main attractions are within easy reach.

Another great thing about Skopje is the cost of living. Compared to many Western European capitals, Skopje is quite affordable, despite being more expensive than small North Macedonian cities. The largest expense in Skopje will most probably be rent, which can vary greatly depending on the district, apartment size, and condition. Depending on the number of rooms, a two-bedroom apartment can range from 350 euros to 500 euros. Living outside the city center will most likely be significantly cheaper.
For remote workers, Skopje has another advantage–an abundance of cafes, coworking spaces, restaurants and other places to work outside the home. At the same time, those seeking a local job have a better chance to find one in Skopje, compared to other cities.

Skopje is the main student city in North Macedonia as it is home to Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, which is popular to local but also foreign students. International students and young professionals can meet through university events, language exchanges, cultural events and many other student organisations. English is also fairly common among the younger generations, which could help international students to settle in more comfortably at first. Students often opt for renting an apartment with a roommate to reduce costs, whereas university housing may depend upon availability and eligibility. Moreover, residing in a slightly distant area from the centre may still possess affordable options with the accessibility of everyday amenities nearby.

The main downside is that Skopje is much busier than the rest of the country. Congestion, air pollution (especially in the winter), and the hectic pace are unwelcoming for some. The situation in Skopje may be more prominent due to the geography of the city, as the cold season and winter climate contribute to the stagnation of air and immission of pollutants. During periods of high pollution, the citizens may observe the formation of haze or smog in the evening and a decrease in the number of outdoor activities. If you’re seeking natural landscapes, peace, and a more leisurely pace of life–consider other cities such as Ohrid, Struga or Bitola.

Ohrid

One of the best places to move to if you appreciate a slower lifestyle, being surrounded by nature, and enjoy the view of the lake is Ohrid. Ohrid is a great place to live for those who want to leave the hustle and bustle of the city behind. It is especially eye-catching to remote workers or people who rent housing. This beautiful city offers a spectacular view of magnificent mountains and the world-famous Lake Ohrid. During the warm season, you can enjoy swimming in the lake or any other water activity that the lake offers.
Ohrid is a fantastic place to relax and enjoy nature while leading a laid-back lifestyle. Its compact size is perfect for those who want to limit their commuting time. In addition, this city has a lot to offer regarding entertainment and shopping. There are many different restaurants and cafes to suit every palate, as well as shops and pharmacies. In other words, all the amenities that Skopje has to offer are available in Ohrid, only on a smaller scale. Last but not least, because of its popular attractions, the city is full of foreign visitors and locals who are happy to help you with any requests and are genuinely friendly. Moreover, English is widely spoken in the business community, which makes communication with the locals easier.

Housing can also be cost-effective in comparison with bigger European cities. One important issue for a prospective resident, however, is the seasonal nature of the local economy. The city is especially busy during the summer tourist season, and prices for accommodation, as well as the availability of properties, quickly rise. There are people who make a living by only renting apartments during the summer months. At the same time, the rhythm of life in Ohrid noticeably slows down outside the peak season, which can be a plus or a minus depending on your personal preferences. Autumn, winter and spring are much quitter compared to the summer days.
The employment market in Ohrid is more confined, and there are fewer specializations in demand compared to the capital.  Seasonal workers are most required during the summer. That includes jobs such as: bartenders, waiters, cooks, cleaners etc. For this reason, Ohrid is best for people who own businesses or work remotely. It is also a great city to raise children, as it offers a slower and more relaxed environment with nature and parks, a great school system and entertainment.

Struga

Struga is a good option for those seeking lakeside community but in a less busy and more laid-back environment. Nestled along the northern shore of the Lake Ohrid, the city is quieter than Ohrid and provides many of the amenities one would need to live there. Its location on the lake and the River Black Drin is also a huge plus for those who enjoy nature.
The biggest draw to living in Struga is its slower, more relaxed lifestyle. The city is well-developed, but has not grown busy with tourists or over-saturated with restaurants and bars typical for the region. While the city welcomes many visitors during the warm months and is generally busier than the neighboring Skopje during the summer, Struga remains desolate during the rest of the year. Those who wish to feel the safety of a small town and cannot stand the noise and chaos of Skopje, and the more-developed (and expensive) Ohrid, might find Struga to be an ideal place to live.

Housing prices depend on the location and the distance from the lake, although it is much cheaper than Skopje and Ohrid. Struga is also a great city for raising children who can spent plenty of their time outdoors, by the river or by the lake.
Struga is a perfect place to reside for those who work remotely or retire in the region. As mentioned above, the city has not developed as quickly as other urban centers in the region. Therefore, the local job market is limited, and an expat moving to Struga for a job must consider this before moving. However, for remote workers, the opportunity to enjoy the lake and the outdoors while still having access to a developed city is very appealing. Struga is a good base for exploring the region. With many nearby attractions, such as Ohrid, beaches, and several villages to explore, as well as the proximity to the Albanian border, it is easy to get around and do not have to worry about limited opportunities once arriving at their destination.
The only real downside to residing in Struga is its lack of nighttime entertainment and development as mentioned above. For those seeking nightlife and a more developed city with plenty of restaurants and bars, Skopje or Ohrid might be a better option. Additionally, international business opportunities in Struga are limited.

Bitola

Bitola is a fantastic choice for those seeking a less stressful, cheaper alternative to the capital Skopje that still provides the comfort and amenities of a proper city. This Macedonian city situated in the south of the country, near the border with Greece, is renowned for its elegant architecture, vibrant café culture, and laid-back environment. While being the second largest city in the Republic of North Macedonia, Bitola offers a higher quality of life and a more hospitable atmosphere compared to Skopje. It is the perfect place for those not tied to the capital but seeking better value for money and a less rushed, more enjoyable pace of life.
Širok Sokak, the city’s main street, is filled with cafés, restaurants, and shops at which locals love to linger during the warm weather. Bitola’s café culture is one of its defining characteristics and is definitely worth discovering by wandering around the city center. This city has everything: pharmacies, groceries, schools, hospitals, and other necessities.  In addition, commuting in Bitola is much easier than in Skopje, and most things can be reached within a short walk or a bike ride.

When it comes to housing, Bitola is even more affordable than the capital. Here, you can get a bigger apartment in the city center for roughly the same price as in Skopje or find a place closer to nature. This factor, along with a lower cost of living in general, makes Bitola a great place for remote workers, retirees, and couples looking to upgrade their quality of life without spending a fortune. However, keep in mind that, compared to Skopje, opportunities for formal employment in Bitola are rather limited, so think twice before moving to this city for a well-paid job. Another thing to consider is that Bitola, compared to Ohrid, is not popular among international visitors, meaning that the expat community here is small and quite tight. In other words, you will have fewer social and professional opportunities upon arrival.
Nature is another plus of Bitola, as it is surrounded by mountains covered in forests. In the Pelister National Park, which is only a short drive away from Bitola, you will find picturesque trails enveloped in pine-scented air. Being near the Greek border also offers some advantages, as crossing the border is very convenient for those eager to explore Greece.

Frequently asked questions

Is North Macedonia expensive to live in?

Compared to most European cities, North Macedonia can be relatively affordable but the salary is lower.

Which city in North Macedonia is the cheapest to live in?

Struga is the cheapest city of the mentioned, while Ohrid is the most expensive one.

Is Skopje a good place for foreigners to live?

Yes, Skopje offers the greatest work opportunities in the country and the broadest choice of services, restaurants, entertainment venues and international companies, hence being easier to adapt to for newcomers.

Is North Macedonia a safe country to live in?

Yes, North Macedonia is generally a safe country to live in. Pickpocketing and theft do happen like anywhere, but serious violent crime is not a major concern.

How easy is it to travel from North Macedonia to other European countries?

Traveling is particularly easy, especially for those who live in Skopje and have access to Skopje International Airport. There is also an airport in Ohrid, but with limited destinations. People from Struga often use Tirana International Airport, as it is very close.

What is the weather like throughout the year?

North Macedonia has four seasons. Summers are generally hot and sunny, especially in the capital, where they can reach to 38 degrees. Winters are cold, especially in the mountain regions. Spring and autumn are said to be the most pleasant times of the year.

Is North Macedonia a good place to retire?

North Macedonia is an excellent place to retire for those who wish to enjoy their lives in a relatively cheap environment full of beautiful landscapes. While prices for housing and other expenses are higher than in Eastern Europe, everything is significantly cheaper than in Western Europe. It is possible to live comfortably in large cities like Skopje or enjoy the peace and quiet of the countryside or lakeside, for instance, in Ohrid or Struga.

Final thoughts

Moving to North Macedonia can be an opportunity to enjoy a reasonably priced, spectacular environment and relaxing lifestyle, but where should one settle in order to improve the quality of life? Skopje, Ohrid, Bitola and Struga offer different benefits for foreigners looking to relocate, from career opportunities and urban comfort to lakefront living and a slower pace.
Prior to making any commitments, it is essential to assess all available options based on personal preferences, professional needs, and financial considerations. In addition, it is also important to evaluate visa and residency requirements based on one’s citizenship and overall immigration status.
North Macedonia has a number of exciting cities to live in, each offering a different lifestyle and opportunities. Ultimately, the choice depends on individual needs and what one is looking for in their new life.

Sources and links

https://mfa.gov.mk/en-GB/konzularni-uslugi/vidovi-vizi-za-vlez-vo-rsm
https://mfa.gov.mk/en-GB/konzularni-uslugi/informacii-za-vlez-vo-rsm